Shih Tzu Ancestors & Origin: Discover the Regal Companion

Regal companion is a person who is suitable for a king or queen because it is very impressive or beautiful. Shih Tzu is a beloved toy breed known for its luxurious coat, charming personality, and regal bearing. 

These small dogs have been cherished as companion animals for centuries and continue to be popular pets today. This detailed overview explores the Shih Tzu’s ancestry, origin, nature, health, grooming needs, and price, showcasing why they are regarded as delightful and loyal companions.

Ancestors and Origin

Shih Tzu's name means “ The Lion Dog” in Chinese, and has a storied history that dates back over a thousand years. This breed is believed to have originated in Tibet, where they were bred by Tibetan monks. The Shih Tzu was then gifted to Chinese royalty, and they quickly became the favorite pets of Chinese emperors.

Shih Tzu descended from a cross between the Pekingese and Lhasa Apso. The dogs were favorites of the Chinese royals during the Ming Dynasty and were so prized that, for years, the Chinese refused to sell, trade, or give any away. They were often depicted in Chinese art and were carefully bred to maintain their distinct appearance and affectionate nature. The breed's development in the royal palaces led to its refined and elegant characteristics.

Nature

Health

Shih Tzus are generally healthy dogs, but like all breeds, they are prone to certain health issues. Responsible breeders test their breeding stock for common genetic disorders to minimize the risk of these problems. Some of the health concerns associated with Shih Tzus include:

-Brachycephalic Syndrome: Due to their short noses and flat faces, Shih Tzus can suffer from breathing difficulties, particularly in hot or humid weather.

-Hip Dysplasia: A hereditary condition where the hip joint does not fit properly into the hip socket, potentially leading to arthritis and pain.

-Patellar Luxation: A condition where the kneecap dislocates or moves out of its normal position, causing lameness or discomfort.

-Ear Infections: Shih Tzus have floppy ears, which can trap moisture and lead to ear infections. Regular cleaning and check-ups are essential.

-Dental Issues: Small breeds like Shih Tzus are prone to dental problems. Regular teeth brushing and dental care are crucial to maintaining oral health.

Regular veterinary check-ups, a balanced diet, and adequate exercise are essential to maintaining a Shih Tzu’s health. It's also important to stay informed about potential health issues and work with a reputable breeder who screens for these conditions.

Grooming

Shih Tzus has a long, flowing double coat that requires regular grooming to keep it in good condition. Proper grooming is essential to prevent matting and to maintain the health and beauty of their coat.

-Brushing: Daily brushing is recommended to prevent tangles and mats. A high-quality pin brush and comb are essential tools for maintaining the coat.

-Bathing: Shih Tzus should be bathed every three to four weeks using a gentle dog shampoo and conditioner. Regular bathing helps keep the coat clean and reduces the risk of skin infections.

-Ears: Check and clean the ears regularly to prevent infections. Look for signs of redness, swelling, or an unusual odor.

-Teeth: Brush the dog’s teeth several times a week to maintain good oral hygiene and prevent dental issues.

-Nails: Trim the nails regularly to prevent overgrowth and discomfort. If you’re unsure how to do this, a professional groomer or veterinarian can help.

-Eyes: Shih Tzus can be prone to tear staining. Wipe their eyes daily with a damp cloth to prevent buildup and irritation.

Some owners opt to keep their Shih Tzu’s coat in a shorter “puppy cut” to make grooming more manageable. Regular grooming sessions with a professional groomer are also recommended to keep the coat in top condition.

Price

The price of a Shih Tzu varies widely based on the breeder’s reputation, the dog's pedigree, and the region, typically ranging from $500 to $1,500. Puppies from champion bloodlines can cost $2,000 or more. Consider ongoing expenses like food, grooming, veterinary care, and training. Adopting from a rescue or shelter is more affordable, with fees between $200 and $500, and provides a loving home to a dog in need.

Conclusion

The Shih Tzu, with its luxurious coat and charming personality, has a rich history in China's imperial courts. These affectionate, playful, and adaptable dogs thrive in various living situations, from apartments to houses with yards. Owning a Shih Tzu requires commitment to grooming, regular veterinary care, training, socialization, and mental stimulation. With proper care, they become loving and rewarding companions. Ideal as family pets, playful friends, or regal lap dogs, Shih Tzu's excel in every aspect, enriching the lives of their owners.